Wind Pressure from Trains To Generate Electricity [Innovation]

November 11, 2009
By manish

There are crazy ideas (read: innovative) and the latest comes from Santosh Pradhan, Nagpur based entrepreneur who claims to have developed a technology that harnesses wind pressure generated by a moving train and converts it into electricity.

As per Pradhan, every Km or railways network can generate 20.89 MW of power every day.

Wind pressure is created on the front surface of the engine of a moving train. This pressure can be harnessed using a system of turbo-chargers and impellers to generate a huge quantity of compressed air. A system of pipes and impellers can transmit this compressed air to the roof of the train. From there, it can be transferred to a matching system of impellers and pipes suspended from the fixtures of the overhead equipment above the track.
From the overhead fixtures, the compressed air could be directed into pressure tanks for storage, and can be used to rotate turbines or air turbine motors, Mr Pradhan said. These could be coupled to a generator to produce electricity or to any other device to convert the compressed air into some form of energy – source

Pradhan has already obtained the patent, and is yet to launch a prototype with Indian railways. Pradhan claims that his proposed solution can save 2586 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emission in India alone.

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               About the author - Manish is an engineering student and is currently working on his startup idea.

19 Responses to “ Wind Pressure from Trains To Generate Electricity [Innovation] ”

  1. Keshava Ram on November 11, 2009 at 11:25 am

    Installing this system would require more engine power for driving the train itself. If we understand carefully as to what is the source of this air pressure, it is the train movement and in turn from the engine and the fuel ultimately. Law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can only be transformed from one form to another. In this case then energy from fuel is transformed into engine movement this in turn into air pressure, which is now being planned to be harnessed. I think smarter move would be to save energy by reducing air pressure from surface by having cone shaped engine front as in Japanese Shinkansen.
    If this idea indeed works, then the same can be applied to all vehicles.

  2. naman on November 11, 2009 at 12:07 pm

    I agree with Keshav.

    I discussed this idea with my teachers when i was in 7th std. In short i put it as “install a mini wind mill on every vehicle to harness the wind energy”.

    The reply i got was “the air friction on the blade of the wind mill would slow down the vehicle by a power greater than that is generated.”

    Anyways. Best of luck. I hope we see “brighter” things on the other side.

    Next: have a mini wind mill on every street lamp.

    i would be more than happy if it is successful but Indain Railways must have a bunch of fools to try this idea. And Mr. Santosh Pradhan must be having great links with the railway officers to convince them into this.

  3. Rohit on November 11, 2009 at 1:22 pm

    Everything is impossible in the beginning, everything was once a crazy idea with many clearly visible drawbacks…one is not supposed to give up merely at the suggestion of present day experts or currently accepted theories…Hopefully Mr. Pradhan would demonstrate this at a smaller level soon…If not the bureaucratic Indian railway, he will have a chance with the Japanese and the Germans…

    • arvind on November 11, 2009 at 11:57 pm

      now that comment sounds like an MBA…:)

    • Nilesh Trivedi on November 12, 2009 at 1:50 am

      Have an open mind, but no so open that your brains fall out. :)

    • Hitanshu Dewan on November 12, 2009 at 3:07 am

      He only has a chance with Indian Railways, and that too essentially because it is bureaucratic…
      Japanese and Germans recruit Degree Engineers to access the feasibility of proposed ideas.

    • Rohit on November 12, 2009 at 8:42 pm

      Not an MBA :) and also not so intelligent like you guys to know what all is not possible. I didn’t even read the whole article and his theory. But I would like to believe that everyone has the freedom to try and succeed or fail on his own.

      But I just wonder, why everyone is in a rush to prove that its a stupid idea? Haven’t you guys got any ideas of your own to work on?

  4. Parag on November 11, 2009 at 3:01 pm

    Reminds me of Arundhati Roy’s movie, “In which Annie gives it to those ones”. In the movie, Annie’s thesis at the School of Planning & Architecture (SPA) is about planting trees (or, was it vegetables?) along the railway lines fertilized by you-know-what. By the way, that movie is arguably the best piece of work that Ms. Roy has every produced.

  5. arvind on November 11, 2009 at 4:22 pm

    Alter the shape in the front of the engine like that of a bullet. The efficiency obtained by lowering the cost of running the train will far overshoot the process efficiency of harnessing wind-power against the running train.

    As the article puts it. It’s a crazy idea. And stupid too.

  6. Yusuf Motiwala on November 11, 2009 at 4:55 pm

    Wow, this is really an interesting idea. May be it needs some modification as commented above but certainly not crazy.

  7. Dheeraj on November 11, 2009 at 7:55 pm

    +1 to Keshav. I don’t get how you can generate more power from the system than you are giving it!!

    If you generate electricity from the train, you will be slowing the train down….. won’t you!

  8. Samar on November 11, 2009 at 10:17 pm

    Another stupid dream of perpetual motion machine.

  9. Nilesh Trivedi on November 12, 2009 at 1:53 am

    Wow! Have people really never heard of PMM? Here is a starting point: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_Motion_Machine

    Here is a tidbit from an official in Department of science and technology: more than 50% of funding requests for research projects involve spurious claims like this.

  10. Hitanshu Dewan on November 12, 2009 at 2:31 am

    This only tells how stupidly non aerodynamical the trains in India are, with those flat fronts- those cuboids like engines, aerodynamics be damn; The calculations by Mr Pradan just prove that how much diesel gets wasted by the trains not designed properly…So, I would rather use these findings to convince the train makers to make better trains: aerodynamic, ligther in weight.

    Has anyone seen any change in the shape/make of train bogeys in the past 60 years? I really cant imagine any other country run such heavy and badly shaped trains at the speed of Shatabdi.

    I also have an Idea:
    There are a lot of trucks running with those pathetic, highly inefficient engines… So I propose to collect all the exhaust from there – because it has a lot of unburnt hydrocarbons – and then send them back to the oil companies…
    No, I decide not to rather install better engines: because those engines are our heritage.

    Anyone interested in funding my idea?

  11. Vivek Rajagopalan on November 12, 2009 at 8:12 am

    This is a mind blowing idea. The possibilities are endless.

    Since most trains trains nowadays run on electricity, we can feed the electricity generated by wind pressure back to the engine. The best part of this idea is the less aerodynamic the engine the more wind pressure and more power generation. So contrary to what the previous commentors say, the bullet shaped engine will generate less power and we will see a trend towards flat face “wall” shaped engines. One we perfect the electrical feedback from the turbines to the engine, we can also get rid of the overhead high tension cables.

    I hope the Indian Railways, Ministry of Science allocate the required time, personnel, and taxpayer money to support an extended evaluation and field trials of this gem of an idea.

    • arvind on November 12, 2009 at 9:37 am

      hahaha… let’s nail this idea with Railways! “Remove the engine from the train and put it directly under NTPC’s turbine…

      To tap wind power we can ask Suzlon to put their wind-power turbine fans on top of the bogies to make a wind powered train…

      … and let’s put all the supporters of this idea aboard the train for another blissful ride on yet another perpetual motion machine.

    • Hitanshu Dewan on November 12, 2009 at 2:58 pm

      Why do you want to stop at flat face? Why not let evolution graduate towards concave, cup shaped fronts, such that not even a single shred of wind escape without contributing part of its energy to this one of its kind engine.
      That ways we will surely generate more evergy than we need for the train. Use the overhead cables to send that to the grid.
      Bye bye NTPC, welcome Indian Railways Power Corporation.

    • Rishi on November 13, 2009 at 3:46 am

      Have you heard of a perpetual motion machine?

  12. Kasi on November 12, 2009 at 3:52 pm

    Another Ramar Pillai in the making :-)

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